Not every hearing parent is able to do this though for a variety of factors relating to their personal commitments and circumstances. If my nephew's deaf school had been further away, it would have been quite hard for my sister because she was a single parent who had commitments to her ex partner and relied a great deal on my mother for babysitting her other children while she worked. The location of the deaf school and her family was quite independent of each other.
Just out of curiosity, do you feel though that it's better for a deaf child to go full time boarding at a deaf school away from their family in preference to mainstream or unit placement with other deaf children? Even if the child was able to sign at home with parents or at a youth group?
I'm just wondering how important it is to you that every deaf child attends a deaf school regardless of whether or not the family can move close. I know that you believe strongly in the concept of Bi Bi education, which isn't very widespread.
If, as in the situation you described, in which the deaf child is able to sign with parents and other deaf children in a youth group, I would say that , particularly for a very young child, a unit placement in a self contained program would be preferable to a deaf residential school.
I am a proponent of the Bi-Bi method, but the reality is that it isn't a practice as yet even within the deaf schools. The advantage that I see to a deaf school is the presence of deaf adults who can serve as mentors and examples to deaf children. That is generally not available to children in a self contained program, although some do include exposure to the deaf community, and link the kids up with deaf adults to serve as mentors. Those programs are few and far between. The most often encountered circumstance is the deaf child placed in a mainstream classroom where they quite often are not only the only deaf child in that particular classroom, but in that particular school, as well. Teachers more often than not, have had no education regarding the deaf child, nor have they ever been exposed to a deaf child. Administrators are often in the same position. IEPs are written using criteria for LD sutdents, not for deaf students. Those are the educational problems that I have seen. The socialization problems stem from being the only deaf child in a sea of hearing children and adults. The child does not know how to form reasonable expectations for themselves, as they are never exposed to another deaf individual on which to model. They know only that they are not quite like everyone else, and therefore are left searching for that place where they fit in. Often,the teachers' expectations for these students are lower than for their hearing peers simply because they are uninformed regarding the deaf students. Those lowered expectations are reflected in subtle ways in which the teacher treats them as compared to the way she treats the hearing students, and the deaf child is very quick to pick up on those subtle differences. It sets up a self fulfilling prophecy for that child, in which a cycle of demonstrated lowered expectations from a significant other becomes manifest as lowered expectations of self in the child.
It was important to me for
my deaf child to attend a deaf school, as I personally saw many, many benefits to the school I chose for my son. I could not find a mainstreamed program that would provide him with the completeness in his education and socialization that the deaf school provided him. And, yes, I did search. I visited several deaf schools, as well as many mainstream programs, always with my son at my side so that I could witness not just classroom activity, but the way in which faculty, staff, and other students interacted with, and reacted to, my son. I believe I was very thorough in my investigation of the options.
But to address specifically your question regarding the importance for every deaf child to attend a deaf school....the most important thing for me is that every deaf child be served not just adequately, but completely and optimally, no matter what the setting. Unfortunately, at least in the U.S., the public schools are falling far short of adequate, much less optimal.