The deadly truth about RU-486
Posted: September 25, 2003
1:00 a.m. Eastern
On Sept. 17, a California teen died seven days after taking the abortion drug RU-486, and three days after taking its prostaglandin chaser, Cytotec.
The cause of death likely will be listed as septic shock, which is one complication of an incomplete abortion. That will allow the Food and Drug Administration to maintain that the drug, which it rushed through the evaluation process and bent the rules to approve, has a good safety record and has not been directly linked to any deaths.
Since RU-486 was approved on Sept. 28, 2000, Danco, the company that distributes the Chinese manufactured pill, has reported 400 complications to the FDA which include heart attacks, severe bleeding, life-threatening blood clots, respiratory distress and infection.
At least two other North American women are known to have died after taking this drug. In one, the cause of death was listed as a bacterial infection; in the other, the cause was listed as ectopic pregnancy.
However, we may never know the real death toll from RU-486 because the cause of death usually is sanitized with one or more medical terms that obscure the truth.
Abortion is not something that families of victims are anxious to talk about. We know what happened to Holly because of the courage of her family which has come forward to try to prevent others from making the same deadly mistake.
Holly's father, Monty Patterson, was unaware his daughter was pregnant or that she had been given the abortion drugs by a Planned Parenthood clinic until four hours before her death.
Holly's trouble began when she took two tablets of misoprostol, which is given as a follow-up to RU-486 to induce contractions to expel the dead embryo.
Her boyfriend took her to the hospital on Sept. 14. She was given painkillers and sent home. Two days later, she was rushed back to the hospital. By the time her father was called in and told what really happened, she was too weak to write or speak and had to blink her eyes and nod to communicate.
Physical and Psychological Complications of Abortion
Part 4: Procedural Risks & Complications
Procedures: There are two categories of abortions: surgical and chemical.
Surgical
1. Suction-aspiration. Up to 3 months. 80% of all abortions. Commonly known as vacuum abortions. A hollow plastic tube is used to dismember and suck the baby out of the mother and into a bottle. The instrument used for this abortion is 10-29 times more powerful than a home vacuum cleaner.
2. Dilation and Curettage (D&C). 2nd and 3rd month. This abortion is similar to the suction method, except a surgical knife is inserted into the womb and is used to cut the baby apart. The baby is scraped out through the cervix. This abortion should not be confused with a therapeutic D&C, which is done on a non-pregnant woman.
3. Dilation and Evacuation (D&E). Usually up to 4 months (sometimes more). Forceps are inserted, grasping the parts of the baby's body. These parts are torn off and removed from the mother. After 12 weeks the skull must be crushed by forceps for removal.
4. Saline abortion. 4 to 7 months. A strong salt solution (saline) is injected into the womb. The baby breathes and swallows the solution which slowly poisons and suffocates her while it slowly burns her skin. The child usually dies 1 to 2 hours later. The mother goes into labor and delivers a dead or dying baby.
5. Prostaglandin abortion. 4 to 8 months. Prostaglandins are hormones needed for birth. Injecting them into the womb induces premature birth of a baby too young to survive outside the womb. Usually the child dies during the trauma of the premature labor.
6. Hysterotomy. 6 to 8 months. This abortion is like a birth by Cesarean section, except the purpose is to kill the baby. An incision is made through the abdomen into the womb. The baby is killed by various means including drowning in a bucket of water, suffocation with the placenta, cutting the cord while the baby is in the uterus depriving her of oxygen, or allowed to die by neglect.
7. Partial birth abortion or Dilation and Extraction. (D&X). 4 1/2 to 8 months. Newest method in use. Developed because the "classic" D&E method was "difficult due to the toughness of the fetal tissues at this stage of development," (Dr. Martin Haskell, NAF, 1992). This method was also developed to overcome the "complication" of live birth from the saline, prostaglandin and hysterotomy abortions. A D&X abortion involves completely delivering a baby's body except for the head. While the head is still inside the mother, a sharp instrument is forced into the back of the baby's head to make an opening for the insertion of an instrument to suction the brain out of the skull. After the brain is removed, the skull is crushed and the rest of the baby's body is delivered.
Physical complications with surgical abortions.
Over 100 potential physical complications have been associated with abortion. Some complications are immediately apparent while others reveal themselves days, months and even as much as 10-15 years later.
Infection. The damage can be mild or fatal. For the free standing abortion facility, with far inferior care, the number of infections will be at least double that of a hospital environment. (C. Gassner & C. Ballard, American Journal OB/GYN, vol. 48, p. 716).
The typical infection involving the woman's reproductive organs (uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries) is pelvic inflammatory disease or PID. PID is often difficult to manage and often leads to sterility, even with prompt treatment. Some women have serious chronic pain the rest of their lives because of PID. Some women even have pain every time they have sex because of PID. (M. Spence, "PID: Detection and Treatment," Sexually Transmitted Disease Bulletin, Johns Hopkins University, vol. 3, no 1, February 1983).
(PID is not a sexually transmitted disease but is a common complication from infection from abortion and STD's such as gonorrhea and chlamydia.)
Perforation of uterus. During suction, D&C and D&E abortions, the abortionist is operating blindly, by sense of feel. If he manipulates the surgical instrument too easily or too forcibly, he can puncture the woman's uterus and even her bladder or bowel.
On February 23, 1996 the National Right to Life News reported the story of a young Miami, FL woman who died after a raging blood infection overwhelmed her body. The infection was caused when the doctor performing her abortion punctured her uterus (at least twice). The infection caused gangrene to attack her hands and legs turning her limbs black. In an effort to save her life, doctors amputated her feet and portions of her legs. She died four days later. The abortion clinic owners, doctor, and staff disappeared taking their medical records and delaying the families search for justice.
Failure to extract all "products of conception." Specifically, if a limb or skull is left in the uterus, severe infection may result, causing severe cramping and bleeding. If infection becomes too advanced or is persistent, a hysterectomy--or removal of the womb--will be necessary.
Embolisms. An embolism is an obstruction of a blood vessel by a foreign substance such as air, fat, tissue, or blood clot. Childbirth is a normal process, and the body is well prepared for the birth of the child and the separation and expulsion of the placenta. Surgical abortion is an abnormal process and slices the unripe placenta from the wall of the uterus into which its roots have grown. This sometimes causes the fluid around the baby, or other pieces of tissue or blood clots, to be forced into the mother's circulation. These then travel to her lungs, causing damage and occasionally death. (W. Cates et al., American Journal OB/GYN, vol. 132, p. 16
Usually, such a blockage is minor and goes unnoticed and is eventually dissolved. But if the block occurs in the brain or heart, it may result in a stroke or heart attack. This condition may occur anywhere from 2-50 days after an abortion and is a relatively frequent major complication.
Bleeding (hemorrhaging). Some women need blood transfusions after an abortion.
Anesthetic complications. Due to the rich blood supply around the uterus during pregnancy, local and general anesthesia during abortions is risky. Convulsion, heart arrest and death are not an uncommon result because outpatient abortion clinics generally have little equipment and expertise to deal with it.
Other complications. In a D&E, abortionists have been known to mistakenly grab a woman's uterus with the forceps and pull it inside out. In a few recorded cases involving suction-aspiration abortions, abortionists have inadvertently sucked out several feet of the mother's intestines in a matter of seconds.
Death. We often hear of the "thousands" of women who died each year in the United States before abortion became legal in 1973. The fact is that in the entire year of 1972, only 39 women died from illegal abortions. (US Dept. of Health and Human Services)
Today, women do die from legal abortions. For example, the pro-abortion Chicago Suns Times ran a multi-issue expose in 1978. They discovered 12 mothers who had died from abortions. The deaths had previously gone unreported. They also reported abortions being done on non-pregnant women as well as some being performed by incompetent medical persons in unsterile conditions. (Wilke's book p.102-103) It is possible that only 5-10% of all deaths resulting from legal abortion are reported as abortion related. (John Ankerberg and John Weldon. When Does Life Begin. Brentwood, TN: Wolgemuth and Hyatt, Publishers (1989) p 58).
In a study done by abortionists themselves, out of 1,182 suction abortions, they reported 9.5% of their patients required blood transfusions, 4.2% suffered cervical lacerations, 1.2% had uterine perforations, and 27% developed infections. (J.A. Stalworthy, et. Al., "Legal Abortion: A Critical Assessment of its Risks," The Lancet, December 1971).
Long-Range Risks:
Women who may appear physically unaffected by an abortion after a one year follow-up may be found to be severely affected by abortion as many as 10-15 years later.
Ectopic pregnancies. If the scar tissue covers the openings from the fallopian tube to the uterus only partially, then the sperm will be able to reach the egg in the tube. Conceptions occurs, and fertilized egg (baby) begins to grow and move toward the uterus. The fertilized egg is too large to get from the fallopian tube to the uterus opening because of the scar tissue blocking part of the opening. The baby continues to grow inside the tube, eventually causing the tube to burst. If surgery is not done to remove the baby, then the mother will die. There has been a 300% increase in ectopic pregnancies since abortion was legalized. (US Dept. H.H.S., Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, no. 33, no. 15, April 20, 1984--quoted in Willke's book p. 108). Among women who aborted their first pregnancy there was a 500% increase in subsequent ectopic pregnancies. (Chung et al. "Effects of Induced Abortion Complications on Subsequent Reproductive Function" U. of Hawaii, Honolulu, 1981--Wilke p. 109) This is not to say that every woman who experiences tubal pregnancy has had an abortion.
Sterility. Because of such early complications as infections after an abortion, the uterus is often scarred. If the scar tissue covers the opening from the tube to the uterus, then the tiny sperm cannot reach the egg. Fertilization cannot occur.
Cervical incompetence. After infection, damage to the cervix is the next leading cause of post-abortion reproductive problems. Normally the cervix is rigid and tightly closed during pregnancy. However, during abortion the cervix undergoes tremendous stress and is often torn, resulting in permanent weakening. In a later "wanted" pregnancy, this may result in the cervix opening prematurely, resulting in miscarriage or premature birth. For this reason, the chance that a later "wanted" child will die during pregnancy or labor is at least twice as high for previously aborted women. One study shows the risk of premature delivery and second trimester miscarriage increases 10 times for women who have had abortions. Normally 5% of babies are born premature. This rate jumps to 40% on aborted women. (Aborted Women, Silent No More: Twenty Women Share Their Personal Journeys from the Tragedy of Abortion to Restored Wholeness by David C. Reardon p.101 - See the Resouce List in Part 3).
Teenage girls are at increased risk because they have immature cervixes and "run the risk of a difficult and potentially traumatic dilation." (C. Powell, Problems of Adolescent Abortion, Ortho Panel 14, Toronto General Hospital--quoted in Willke's book p.115). In one study of 50 teenage girls who had abortions there were 47 later "wanted" pregnancies. Of these 47 pregnancies 66% ended in defective births, including 19 miscarriages and 7 premature births. Only 34% ended with a full-term delivery of a healthy child. ( See Reardon, p.100-102 and Willke 105-106).
In 1995 Texans United for Life reported the tragic story of a 15-year-old girl who died, accordinng to court records, from an infection caused when the abortionist tore the right side of her cervix. Because the girl had obtained the abortion without her parents' knowledge, for four days she ignored the symptoms of infection - fever, chills, and nausea - hoping they would go away. However, by this time, her infection was massive and she was checked into a hospital where she died a few days later in intensive care.
The hospital doctors reported that if she had received prompt medical attention, this young girl would still be alive today. A few days after her death, the Texas Department of Health (TDH) sent an investigator to the clinic (A-Z Women's Services in Dallas) to look into the matter. Although the TDH has the power to revoke the license of an abortion clinic and according to court documents the investigator found the clinic to be "a serious and immediate threat to the life and health of its patients," business continues as usual at A-Z!
Increased risk of breast cancer. Because of the rapid growth of breast tissue in early pregnancy, a forced (as opposed to the natural cessation of pregnancy caused by miscarriage) premature cessation of pregnancy creates an unnatural condition. Consequently, women who have first trimester abortions face twice the risk of contracting breast cancer as those who miscarry or complete their pregnancies and give birth. (Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, October 1996. See National Right to Life News article "British Medical Journal Documents Abortion/ Breast Cancer Link, November 14, 1996, p 18; and World article "Abortion and Breast Cancer Linked in Report," October 26, 1996, p 18.
Fact Sheet
THE UNDER-REPORTING OF ABORTION DEATHS
Women who aborted were 3.5 times more likely to die than those who carry to term.
Mika Gissler, et al., “Pregnancy Associated Deaths in Finland 1987 - 1994,” Acta Obstetrica Gynecal. Scandi 76, 1997, p. 651-657.
Most reporting on surgical deaths from induced abortion come from university medical centers. In these hospitals, surgeons are skilled and adhere to high standards for procedures, follow-up and reporting. These hospitals perform less than five percent of abortions in the U.S. The remaining 95 percent of abortions are done in abortion clinics not subject to state inspections and where supervision is suspect and emergency equipment is not required. Many of these profit-driven, cost-cutting abortion facilities have little or no emergency equipment, employ unqualified "medical technicians," use unsanitary practices and reduce their liability risks through poor and fraudulent record keeping. Clinics do not report complications. Victims of botched abortions are merely transported to hospital emergency rooms, where abortion reporting can be obscured by patients denying abortion attempts.
Dr. J.C. Willke, “Abortion Vs. Childbirth - Which is Safer?,” April 2006.
In 1987, Dr. Stephen Joseph, then commissioner of New York City 's Health Department, reported that from 1981 to 1984, there were 30 legal abortion-related deaths in New York City, constituting 17 percent of all legal abortion-related deaths in the United States during that period. The CDC reported 42 U.S. deaths in the same time period. If Dr. Joseph was accurate, then there were 176 legal abortion deaths in the United States in that four-year period.
James Miller, “Legal Abortion Deaths, Part Ii: Misreported, Unreported & Covered Up,” Human Life International
While the research articles published by investigators within CDC's Family Planning Evaluation Division consistently reflected a favorable opinion of abortion, the egregious misapplication of statistical methods in this particular study strongly suggests that their analyses were being used to deliberately promote an unjustified confidence in abortion safety. Specifically, the CDC researchers used “the Chandrasekaran-Deming theory” [sic] that “compares the results of two independent systems of ascertaining the same event and provides an estimate of the completeness of ascertainment in both systems,” to compare the abortion death tallies generated by NCHS and the data collected by CDC.
Dr. David Reardon, Dr. Thomas Strahan, Dr. John Thorp and Dr. Martha Shuping, “Deaths Associated with Abortion Compared to Childbirth – A Review of New and Old Data and the Medical and Legal Implications,” The Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy 20(2): 279-327.
In arriving at the conclusion that abortion's mortality rates are lower than those of childbirth in Roe v. Wade, Justice Blackmun relied on the studies and opinions of population control advocates Christopher Tietze, Malcolm Potts, and Lawrence Lader, all of whom were zealous promoters of liberalized abortion laws. The studies they relied on, however, had many methodological problems, including very limited access to patients for follow-up, no control group of delivering women, and lack of an objective standard for comparing mortality rates of delivering and aborting women. The focus of these abortion advocates appeared to be limited to identifying the risk of death from short-term complications of abortion such as septic infection or therapeutic misadventure. But subsequent experience has shown that abortion can have both subtle and profound effects on women's psychological and physical wellbeing. It is clear that prior comparisons of mortality rates associated with abortion and childbirth have been crudely constructed on the basis of an incomplete and inaccurate reporting system.
Dr. David Reardon, Dr. Thomas Strahan, Dr. John Thorp and Dr. Martha Shuping, “Deaths Associated with Abortion Compared to Childbirth – A Review of New and Old Data and the Medical and Legal Implications,” The Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy 20(2): 279-327.