This will make you laugh (or cry). I was the product of BOTH. For the first four years of my educational "life", I was in Sped. I started school at age 4. They may have done testing, but I'm not sure. I was so young I honestly don't remember, but I was labelled "retarded" simply because I am hydrocephalic and medical literature indicate(ed) that I would be retarded or at best severely LD. Turned out, they were WRONG. My Mother fought the school system, but it took her FOUR years to get me into an educational system best suited for my near-normal intelligence. But, guess what that meant? You guessed it! Mainstreaming.
I was behind academically because in the Sped placement, I wasn't being tought with the standard curriculum. I really wasn't being tought at ALL. I happened to learn what I did from tutors sent to my home during the times I had to have surgery. I managed to learn to read, write my name, count, and add simply numbers, but was I ready for third or fourth grade? No. As it was, they said I'd have to repeat third grade. I repeated third grade, and seemed on track academically, but I struggled. When I reached fourth grade, I was finally Dx'ed "learning disabled". This really means I have ADD. It just wasn't called that back in 1977. Anyway, long story short, I struggled all through school socially and academically. I honestly think and feel the entire educational system is broken. I think most SPed services stink and I think total inclusion for most people like myself and d/hh kids stinks, too.
I really am glad to see that for the deaf/Hoh child that at least there's programs like BiBi out there. For someone like myself (hearing, but disabled), the system is STILL very broken.
As for what the one poster said about misuse of services, I still can't see that being the norm simply because "services" in the mainstream are so sparce, it's hard to parcel out what's there to the person in need; much less to the person trying to monkey around with the system.