jillio
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Prosperity is linked to productivity. If people produce things, they can trade them to others for the things they want. Today, we trade our productivity for money, which we use to trade for the things we want.
Disease affects prosperity in that it exacts a cost in productivity. A sick person cannot produce as much and contribute as much to their own prosperity. A dead person also cannot.
Some diseases are so vicious, that it requires the productive output of a whole family (or more) to treat. If it is a disease that afflicts a lot of people, then it affects the productive output of whole regions, even countries. This means there is less to spend on necessities and lifestyle.
The treatment of disease redirects the productive output to things that don't pull people out of poverty.
For example, if a family spends most of their productive output (or money) on treating disease in their family, that means that they might not be able to buy an air conditioner, a car, their own house instead of renting, better clothes, better food, etc. In this sense, disease takes away from their productive wealth and contributes to poverty.
This is how disease is a cause poverty (not the only cause). If people spend all their production on disease, there's little to nothing left to spend on the things they need or want that are markers of prosperity.
If cancer was suddenly and totally cured, forever, all those billions (trillions?) of dollars in research right now would go somewhere else. We would all experience greater prosperity because of it. There would be that much less poverty.
Part of the solution to poverty is in reducing the costs of living relative to our productivity. We don't need as much to live a good life on, if the costs are lower. Diseases are extremely expensive. Thus their impact on the lives of people in poverty is greater because they are working with a much smaller margin. But what if diseases were largely eradicated? Even people with a smaller margin could live a relatively comfortable and prosperous life, which is largely a question of lifestyle than actual numbers in the bank. Numbers in the bank matter only in proportion to what the costs of living are.
That's how I understand it anyway....
Unelss it affects it to the degree that the prosperous become poverty ridden, disease still does not create poverty. Poverty creates disease.