Olympia touts fire-safe cigarette
Did you know?
Nearly 71 percent of the cigarette-caused fires that killed 50 people in Washington in 2007 occurred in homes with no working smoke alarms.
The Vancouver Fire Department recently has been installing free smoke alarms in homes of people with physical or financial limitations. Some are a new dual-technology kind that sense both flaming fires and slow, smoky ones. To request a free detector, call 360-696-8166.
The Coalition for Fire-Safe Cigarettes Web site is www.firesafecigarettes.org.
You can visit the Washington Fire Marshal’s pages at Washington State Patrol Home Page, and the Washington State Association of Fire Marshals at Washington State Association of Fire Marshals: Welcome.
The National Fire Protection Association’s site is NFPA.
Monday, February 25, 2008
By JOHN BRANTON, Columbian staff writer
Law regulating sales works way through Legislature
Washington lawmakers appear to be on the verge of riding a national wave to require that only so-called fire-safe cigarettes can be sold here.
A bill has easily passed the Washington state Senate, saying that only fire-safe cigarettes can be sold beginning Aug. 1, 2009.
The measure is scheduled for a public hearing at 1:30 p.m. Tuesday in the House Committee on Commerce and Labor in Olympia. Further action could occur later this week.
If it becomes law, it will save lives, says Vancouver Fire Marshal Jim Crawford.
“We’ve been pushing for this legislation since the late ’70s,” he said. “It’s one of our worst fire problems, and this legislation would help.”
Fire-safe cigarettes use special bands of less-porous paper that tend to cause a cigarette to go out if a smoker stops puffing too long.
Tests show the paper bands often can prevent an initially smoldering fire when a smoker falls asleep — or passes out from fatigue, alcohol and/or drugs — and the cigarette falls onto bedding or upholstery.
Such cigarettes also are called fire-safer cigarettes, to emphasize that some fires could occur with them, and that smokers still should avoid smoking in bed or while drowsy.
“It’s not a guarantee,” Crawford said.
Top cause of fire deaths
As in past years, careless smoking was the No. 1 cause of fire deaths in Washington in 2007.
Of the 50 who died in all fires in Washington last year, nine died in blazes directly caused by cigarettes, according to state Fire Marshal Michael Matlick.
That’s 18 percent in 2007, and it was 20 percent over the past five years.
Nationwide, careless smoking caused about 4 percent of residential fires, but that 4 percent accounted for 18 percent of fire fatalities, according to Matlick’s bulletin.
Careless smoking is the leading cause of fatal residential fires nationwide, says the National Fire Protection Association.
“Each year in this country, 700 to 900 people die in cigarette-ignited fires,” according to the association’s Web site. “One quarter of those people killed — often including children and the elderly — are not the smoker.”
Many such fires occur in bedrooms, living rooms or family rooms, late at night or in wee morning hours when the occupants are sleeping, officials say.
That’s also a time when there may be few passers-by who might see smoke or flames and call 911.
About the proposal
Washington’s proposed law provides for civil penalties from $500 to $5,000 if retailers violate it. And it says state officials can inspect sellers’ cigarettes and records.
The law also makes provisions for wholesalers or retailers to continue offering their existing inventory after it takes effect, if they can show it was tax-stamped or purchased before that.
The state Senate version gathered 47 yes votes on Feb. 19.
The nationwide movement toward fire-safe cigarettes began in New York in 2004.
Two years later, the Associated Press reported that cigarette-fire deaths had fallen significantly from previous years.
Currently, there are at least 22 states in which laws are in effect or legislation has been passed or filed.
Oregon’s law took effect Jan. 1. Beginning Saturday, retailers must comply or face civil penalties.
Fire-safe cigarettes also are required in California and across Canada.
Southern push
Legislation has been passed in several Southern states, including Texas, Louisiana and North Carolina, and has been filed in Mississippi, Tennessee and Georgia.
According to the Coalition for Fire-Safe Cigarettes, only 11 states had not filed legislation by late 2007.
Cigarette makers initially complained of difficulties in getting the special paper but now some seem to have accepted the inevitable.
Philip Morris USA, the nation’s leading cigarette maker, supports federal legislation that would ensure consistent standards from state to state.
But the company doesn’t oppose state laws if they are based on New York’s technical specifications, according to its Web site, Philip Morris USA Home.
Another cigarette giant, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., has announced plans to use fire-safe paper on all its brands by the end of 2009.
John Branton covers public safety, crime and law enforcement for The Columbian. He can be reached at 360-735-4513 or john.branton@columbian.com. Staff writer Kathie Durbin contributed to this report.
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