WOW. This thread was interesting...I kind of only made it to page seven, though
but I wanted to ask a few questions.
Do these English-immersion schools advocate AGAINST ASL? Is this an "oral only" theory or do they think that English should come FIRST?
I think the idea behind some of the over-therapy is a few things...
One, most scientists believe that in order for a child to acquire a language fully, it has to be done before a certain age...so there is probably an anxiety about "ticking clocks".
If a child learns English/oral first and ASL second, he/she will never be as good as a native ASL speaker...same for the inverse. You CAN be bilingual, but your second language will always have that "accent". This is true for anyone acquiring another language. (Languages that occur simultaneously and very young will result a person with two true first languages.)
Parents probably think that since the world is mostly hearing and the States is English-dominant, than it would be better for ASL to be a "second" language. From a parent's POV, they probably *feel* that:
- A child who is oral and can communicate in English will have an "easier time", have higher rates of success
- Early intervention is important because so much language is amassed by hearing children by a few months old, so they want to play "catch up"
- they think they can communicate better with their child if they both have the same primary language
- unfortunately, language use is almost always "tied" to implications of intelligence, even when that's not the case....so parents who are not Deaf probably are scared that a child not having the greater culture's (in this case, the US)primary language would potentially suffer cognitively because language is (almost always) required to teach concepts, and the more elaborate, the more language required.
So...even though these parents are doing the wrong thing, I can see where it comes from. What they end up doing, though, is potentially taking language away from a child. (A child would still have language, but may not be "competent" in either language.)
also...in light with Spanish/English ed here, I think it is MUCH easier to perpetuate the myth that ASL is a crutch. To some people, it's "Oh, well, you just need to work harder to be successful and learn English (written) and oral language and lipreading and etc etc because that's what it takes here!" and they do not want their kids to be isolated from the hearing population.
That's probably where some of these parents come from...I can see why you would get your child screened for a hearing loss. Early intervention (otherwise known as parenting!) is crucial because language development begins when sound is heard (in utero) for hearing children and I would guess parents want to be prepared...so if a child is born deaf or loses hearing later in life, it is important for parents to have a plan so that they can communicate and enrich each other's lives with language. Unfortunately, some of those plans blow.
I wish ASL and dhh weren't such "mysteries" to the rest of the US. I feel like we're pretty ignorant...
//end rant.