What is the difference between deaf and Deaf (aside from the fact that one is capitilized and the other isn't). I keep seeing the two differented, but I don't know why. You'll have to excuse me, this is all very new to me. Thank you for your patience!
.
I think everyone who has been around here a while has given this one a shot, just for the heck of it I will too.
Let us start with what everyone can agree on and work our way to what people disagree on.
First the physical thing:
If you can hear normal conversation, with or without a hearing aid, most people will call you hearing: you are hearing. If you can't, most people will call you deaf: you are deaf. Somewhere in between people are HOH or hard of hearing.
Now move on to the cultural thing:
Every individual can be defined according to what group or groups they do or do not belong to. These groups include cultures, subcultures, organizations, gangs, societies, professions, and even forums such as AllDeaf. In schools and workplaces they are often called "clicks". Most people belong to more than one group.
Each group demands certain basic agreements in order to be accepted within that group. Anyone who does not share those agreements will not be accepted and anyone who opposes those agreements will be seen as the opposition at best, the enemy at worst. Most people never think about or question the agreements they share with the group -- They accept these agreements as "natural".
That last part is where it gets a bit tricky:
Groups have internal structures:
Part of every group's basic agreements is how it sees itself and part is how it sees other groups. When a person from one group meets another they have never met before they don't know how to react and tend to be frustrated, confused, or adversarial. This is often how a hearing person reacts to a deaf person the first time they meet one.
Within every group is a core of fanatics who demand complete and total conformance to a very strict standard that is almost impossible to be met by anyone except themselves. However the majority of any group will accept a wide diversity so long as basic criteria are met.
Groups have external structures:
Some groups have more power than others. This can be because of money, influence, or social recognition. Football players and cheerleaders on campus, management in the workplace, etc. A typical clash of cultures on campus is the socially and physically powerful football player competing with the socially and physically powerless nerd for the body and or love of the newest cheerleader who hasn't quite sealed her alliances yet.
From my poking around AllDeaf I believe the criteria for acceptance here is respect for Deaf people, respect for ASL, and a recognition that even if audists aren't all evil people and even if some of their tools are helpful, oralism is not the answer.
Because I share these agreements I decided to become a participating member of this group.
How about you?
In the Deaf World there are two extremes:
Audists who want to turn deaf people into imitation hearing people who can be ignored. The dedicated core of this group wants to force their views on Deaf people no matter how much they object "for their own good." Where it gets really confusing is there are deaf people who subscribe to the audist's model. Which is kind of like discovering the head of the local KKK is a black person. These people are, without question, little "d" deaf. In general audists have more social power than Deaf because they are
hearing people talking to hearing people about deaf people before Deaf people get a chance to get a sign in edgewise.
Deaf people who say "To hell with that." We want equality, we want it now, we want our own language (ASL in America) we want equal access on our own terms, we want the jobs we are able to do (not just the jobs you palm off on us) we want recognition that we are as good or better than hearing people, and WE WILL NOT BE IGNORED.
Now there are some hard core Deaf who really hate hearing people, and here I draw the line there because I'm hearing myself and I really like me.
But for the rest: Yeah, I'm there.
How about you?