You have the magnet to hold the external part in alignment with the internal parts. Both the internal portion of the implant and external portion have coils that are used as antennas. The sound processor has a transmitting coil and the internal portion of the implant as receiving coil. The two coils are tuned to work together for maximum efficiency.
It seems like you should simply be able to use Bluetooth or WifI to do the same thing. However, there is a big difference with the implants. The sound processor actually sends “two” signals to the implant. I say “two” because they are a single signal with “two” functions. Function number is exactly what it seems like. The sound data is sent into the implant from the sound processor. The second signal is the power. Sending power through RF (radio frequency) is very inefficient. In a very simple way of the thinking, if you move a source twice as far apart, the power has dropped to 25% of what it was. Add to that the coil tuning. If the coil is not centered, too far, or too close, the coil tuning does not work and there is no transmitting. It is sending the power without the wires that is the problem.
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