deafbajagal
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Marscharck does not say that bilingual education is not effective, what he says is that, contrary to popular opinion there is no evidence that bilingual programs enable deaf children to reach academic and language achievement levels comparable to their hearing peers. I believe he is referring to the type of bilingual program that utilizes ASL as the primary language with written English.
When he says that the deaf children with the best outcomes are those who had early exposure to sign language and to spoken language.* That is not a bilingual or bi-bi program that he was referring to above. A bibi program usually does not stress or sometimes even expose a deaf child to spoken language. Marscharck is saying the best outcomes come from those deaf children who early on receive exposure to both spoken and sign languages.
Not to be overlooked is the major point he makes later on:
"...the investigation also supported earlier findings indicating that better mother-child communication leads to better language skills among young children. Parent-child communication is usually the best predictor of child language learning, and whatever mode of communication is used with deaf children, this is primary."
Marschack is interesting as he was originally against childhood implantation and now recommends that children be implanted as soon as possible and then educated/raised with both ASL and spoken language. Sound familiar FJ and GrendelQ?
Happy Thanksgiving,
Rick
To me, that's the true definition of what a bilingual program should be...ASL and spoken English. Many in the deaf education field do not agree, though. And I would support the spoken English with the use of cued speech as a source of modification. (I can actually envision some of the folks cringing as they read this, LOL). I really wonder...are there any deaf education programs that promote bilingual education in this sense? I know plenty that has "bi-bi" slapped on their agenda, being that it is ASL and written English...but spoken English? Has anyone heard of a bilingual program with ASL and spoken English? If so, please let me know.