Thanks, Angel, for pointing me to this thread.
Hmmm.. fatwa?
I don't like labels, but I've been told by a close friend (episc priest) that my beliefs are the closest to Buddhism. We enjoy discussing theological matters, and I like that my friend is incredibly tolerant and accepting other beliefs. Hmm, I need another debating date with her again! *marks my calendar*
Myself, I am not a follower of Buddhism, but was asked to write about it here.
... I find the subject very interesting to talk about, though!
Buddhism, or Sanskrit Buddhadharma is considered either a religion or philosophy based on teachings of Siddhartha Gautama who lived in the 5th century. It has been around for centuries, and is divided mainly into
Theravada and
Mahayana. I am sure there are many variations out there on Buddhism, too. Some groups don't eat meat, even, and there are different philosophies on what is taught in Buddhism, just like Christianity and all the like.
Inner peace (Nirvana?) is a goal in Buddhism - it is generally believed that having attachments hurt people. Buddhism has a bunch of guidelines or a path in how to let go of those attachments (called the Noble Eightfold Path).
Basically, in Buddhism on the path of Noble Eightfold and in the 5 Percepts, we take responsibility for ourselves by confronting some truths that some things exist and what we can do to help the situation or ourselves.. and get rid of stuff that hurt ourselves and others. This is a path to Nirvana - or inner peace, as I see it.
Four Noble Truths
Wikipedia
1. Dukkha: All worldly life is unsatisfactory, disjointed, containing suffering.
2. Samudaya: There is a cause of suffering, which is attachment or desire (tanha) rooted in ignorance.
3. Nirodha: There is an end of suffering, which is Nirvana.
4. Magga: There is a path that leads out of suffering, known as the Noble Eightfold Path.
The Noble Eightfold Path
Wikipedia
1. Right View - acknowledging the Four Noble Truths
2. Right Intentions - committing to the dharma and reaching nirvana
3. Right Speech - avoiding gossip, lies, and other harmful words
4. Right Conduct - living a moral life, not harming others
5. Right Livelihood - working at a job that is honest and does not take advantage of others
6. Right Effort - ending evil thoughts and replacing them with positive ones
7. Right Mindfulness - becoming aware of all mental and physical states during daily activity and meditation
8. Right Concentration - reaching the deepest states of meditation that lead to nirvana
Buddhism also have the
Five Precepts, or rather... 5 Promises to ourselves to keep us from hurting ourselves and others with words or action. It's like the 10 Commandants.. Thou shalt not, etc etc.
Wikipedia
1. To refrain from harming living creatures (killing).
2. To refrain from taking that which is not freely given (stealing).
3. To refrain from sexual misconduct (molesting, rape, etc).
4. To refrain from incorrect speech (lying, harsh language, slander, idle chit-chat).
5. To refrain from intoxicants which lead to loss of mindfulness.
Number 5 refers to how we can easily hurt ourselves and others when we're drunk or drugged up. If one removes the "intoxicants" we wont have that chance to hurt ourselves and others in that way.
Makes sense? Please feel free to ask questions if you need clarifying