Well...hmm. That'll take some time to post Anij. I personally use a combo of techniques I learned back in the 1980's with modifications (some) a few years ago. Those mnemonic techniques (or
devices as they used to be called) help "attach" the unknown subject (items, concepts, etc) to known material. These are the devices (systems) I use:
- Order Method/Link System
- Numeric System
- Mnemonic Alphabet
- Topical System
The
Order System stacks an item (the unknown) atop the other in a stacking order. Let's say that you have a grocery list written down. You can use this method to memorize the items on the list. Let's say the first three items on the list are
eggs,
sugar, and
milk. You first have to use the
golden rule of mnemonics- exaggeration, absurdness, and imagination- creativity in other words. This is true for all mnemonic systems that follow. Being creative is
key for all these systems to work- this is vital!
What you do is tell a very brief, very
creative tale joining all items together. So let’s say that the eggs are rotten and smelly and that they are all over sugar canes out in the field. It is a big heap of stink. Now see a big fat cow eating the digusting heap.
This is the trick…tag one item to the other with a story. The more creative, the better the recall. That’s the
Order System. This method is also known as the
Link System.
The
Numeric System does pretty much the same thing as the above system but with one twist. You apply a tactile object to numbers. In other words numbers become objects so if you think of the number you would automatically see an object (called a peg) representing that number. Clear? So for example the
number one looks like (now we are using our highly creative energy) a
pen.
So the object pen becomes the number one and vice versa. You will be unable to think of one without thinking of the other.
So why do we call those objects pegs? Because we will hang (mentally) the unknown material on these pegs (or hooks) thus filing them into our memory securely. Again to “hook up” the unknown material to our pegs, we need to construct another brief and very creative tale. So let’s say we have to memorize a long list of items (like the presidents of the United States) for example. Those individuals would have to be associated with the pegs. The first three presidents are
Washington (
White House building in DC),
Adams (a river
dam) and
Jefferson (the
penthouse of the sitcom-
just think of a penthouse atop a building). These are the pegs for numbers 1 thru 3.
- pen
- swan
- lips
We would do something like this:
- Pens are raining down blackening the DC area including the White House (#1).
- Swans are pecking a group of beavers building a wooden dam (#2).
- The penthouse walls are full of lipstick stains from top to bottom.
Got it??
The
Mnemonic Alphabet is exactly the same as the
Numeric System but instead of using numbers we use the letters of the alphabet. We first need a permanent theme. So let’s make an
Animal theme for our letters. So we find animals that start with the same letter in the alphabet. We also create a story to aid in recall for this system. This is the first three in the system:
A .Ape
B. Bee
C. Cat
The previous method (
Numeric System) explains this current method well enough to go any further. I hope you are understanding all this…it’s really a great tool to learn.
As for the
Topical System will see a different method all together. This is system is most similar to the
Order Method/Link System. We do as directed in those rules here but we use locations (places) as our pegs. You have imagine (and
imagination is very important with all these devices) yourself
walking about through each location. Each location (each peg) is associated with the unknown material you must/want to learn. So let’s say that our first location is the
mailbox[/I in front of our home. The second place is the driveway so imaging walking from the mailbox to the driveway. Our third location is the front porch of the house. So again, mentally walk from the driveway to the front porch. Now let’s go back to the grocery list as our items.
First place: mailbox
Second place: driveway
Third place: front porch
So now, our memory (or mnemonic) story that joins everything together is this: We are standing before the mailbox and once we open it to get the mail, a large, white chicken comes out and lands on your head…laying an egg. You try to balance the egg on your head as you walk onto the driveway but you find that it begin to snow sugar cubes…it knocks the egg to the floor. Now as you walk into your front porch you notice something new- a pool! You take a closer look and find it full, not with water, but with milk and cows are swimming in it.
The story has to be totally nuts…you have to use your imagination so be super creative and you will remember it all.
That’s it! I hope I was clear. Take care.