R2D2
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This got me curious. I couldn't find very much on google but did find this paper on Entrez pubmed. It suggests that it's not the communication mode that determines mental health but rather the relationship with the mother, which in turn is affected by communication. Having had an interest in parental attachment theory this sounds right to me:
So basically parents who can't be bothered to communicate with their deaf children whether they sign or if they are oral tend to produce the most cases of mental illness.
1: J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ. 2004 Winter;9(1):2-14. Links
Hearing mothers and their deaf children: the relationship between early, ongoing mode match and subsequent mental health functioning in adolescence.Wallis D, Musselman C, MacKay S.
The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, The Canadian Hearing Society. dwallis@oise.utoronto.ca
In the few studies that have been conducted, researchers have typically found that deaf adolescents have more mental health difficulties than their hearing peers and that, within the deaf groups, those who use spoken language have better mental health functioning than those who use sign language. This study investigated the hypotheses that mental health functioning in adolescence is related to an early and consistent mode match between mother and child rather than to the child's use of speech or sign itself. Using a large existing 15-year longitudinal database on children and adolescents with severe and profound deafness, 57 adolescents of hearing parents were identified for whom data on language experience (the child's and the mother's) and mental health functioning (from a culturally and linguistically adapted form of the Achenbach Youth Self Report) was available. Three groups were identified: auditory/oral (A/O), sign match (SM), and sign mismatch (SMM). As hypothesized, no significant difference in mental health functioning was found between the A/O and SM groups, but a significant difference was found favoring a combined A/O and SM group over the SMM group. These results support the notion of the importance of an early and consistent mode match between deaf children and hearing mothers, regardless of communication modality.
PMID: 15304398 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
So basically parents who can't be bothered to communicate with their deaf children whether they sign or if they are oral tend to produce the most cases of mental illness.