Firstly, I would establish a basic set of rights that all people in my country will have access to, no matter what regardless of ability to pay. Proper food and nutrition, free education through all levels, sanitary facilities, proper healthcare (no cosmetic/unnecessary surgery though), their rights, and a bed/sleeping bag. Anything else that's important too.
Secondly, I would ban abortion (in the exemption of rape) and make it a crime punishable by mandatory life in prison, no parole. My people will not engage in any form of deliberate murder of human life just because that person's existance will be inconvinient to whomever decided to take the risk and have sex, protected or not.
Thirdly, I'd outlaw the death penalty. I'll do what it takes to ensure the safety of society, but killing a detained prisoner is not how you do it.
A bunch of other stuff, but I think these are the three most important ones.