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Deafness is defined as
1 : lacking or deficient in the sense of hearing
Deficient is defined as;
1 : lacking in some necessary quality or element <deficient in judgment>
2 : not up to a normal standard or complement : defective <deficient strength>
Based on that, deafness can include folks that have the ability to hear enough to understand speech. Deafness (by definition) does not have a clear cut off point. I think that HOH and deafness could be considered one in the same. I am sure some people will disagree with that but it is my personal observation.
You have a good point. Hard of hearing incidates that a person has a hard time hearing. I can hear some but it is harder so I guess I could be hard of hearing!