Subtitles and the "Closed Captioning" that you see on TV are not made in the same way. While subtitles can be opened in a word processor such as notebook and you can see the words that will display in the subtitles. You cannot view them like that with the format the closed captioning on your TV works.
Here's an example of a Subtitles file:
1
00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:01,400
<i>[Plane Flying Overhead]</i>
2
00:01:04,761 --> 00:01:07,081
[Speaking, Indistinct]
3
00:01:08,841 --> 00:01:12,522
Have you seen these orders?
I can't make heads or tails of them.
4
00:01:12,642 --> 00:01:15,122
That's the young fellow
we had.
5
00:01:15,242 --> 00:01:18,482
<i>[People Chattering]</i>
I cannot show you what closed captions looks like because it isn't "text" based. Closed captioning is also known as "Line 21" captioning because it's a "Line in the signal that's broadcasting the TV show. It's not a seperate file to that comes with the video. It's coded and cannot be opened on a normal word processor. So there is nothing for me to copy and paste to show you.
This is where the problem is as far as taking the closed captioned that are made for TV and putting them on the internet videos. The captioning cannot be turned into the format that with work on our computer with streamed video. That's what takes sites like Hulu so long. Many complain that "You got the text already because it was closed captioned when it was on TV". But unfortunately it doesn't work that way. They have to be made from scratch in order to work on the computer.
Making subtitles are getting easier now though. For those that don't know how they are made let me explain the basics.
Taking the above example in the quote. The first line of the subtitles is:
[Plane Flying Overhead]
You have to watch the video and find out exactly when that sound is heard (Or words are spoken). In this case this sound is heard at:
00:00:58,120
Then you have to figure out how long you want that text to display on the screen. Basically, how long is that sound heard on the video. Then you want that text to stop displaying. In this case you want it to last about 3 seconds. So you set the time so it looks like this.
1
00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:01,40
[Plane Flying Overhead]
Then the next line that you want to appear will work the same way and so forth.
So yea, this is a time consuming process to do it by hand. But there are programs that help speed up the process.
Googles new "Automatic timing" will make this much easier. It's still new and in Beta but what does is it uses voice recognition to find the words from a transcript and places them at the right timing for you. So you won't have to worry about placing the time in there manually. Just give it the text and let it put it where it belongs for you. When you find mistakes you can download the subtitles file that looks like the above example in the quote. Fix the error then re-upload the subtitles.
Soon this will be more available and I'm sure we'll find more subtitles and CC on the internet. So like I said before. It's very exciting that this is even being worked on now. They are realizing the benefits other then us deaf. It also helps with search engines and categorizing internet videos.
Ron