Inuit Sign Language
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Inuit Sign Language Signed in
Canada Region Arctic
Language family Language codes
ISO 639-3 None v · d · e Inuit Sign Language (ISL), or
Eskimo Sign Language, is an indigenous
sign language used by both the deaf and the hearing in
Inuit communities in the
Canadian Arctic, including
Nunavut and perhaps northern
Quebec and
Nova Scotia. It appears to be a fully developed language, in that it can be used to discussed various topics and convey emotion.
Several of these communities have large deaf populations, and both the hearing and deaf are proficient in it, as in other communities with high rates of congenital deafness such as
Martha's Vineyard. In addition, hearing people have been observed to use it for inter-dialectical communication with Inuit from other communities. MacDougall (2000) notes that "this is not unusual for nomadic hunters and others living in isolated places", suggesting that it may not have originated as a sign language for the deaf.
[edit] References
- MacDougall, JC (2000) 'Access to justice for deaf Inuit in Nunavut: The role of "Inuit sign language".' Canadian Psychology, 2001(Feb) 42(1):61–73
(a summary may be more readily available in Coon (2009)
Psychology: A Journey)"