Okay, Let me ask you something, if capital punishment was illegal, what do you expect them to do with inmates if their prison is overcrowd? Allowing some of them back on the streets? We need to ask ourselves how we're willing to go to prevent future crimes such as murder. And you know according to the studies, executions can saves lives, murders can be prevented in the society.
Which studies would those be? All the studies I have read show just the opposite. Because of the nature of murder, capital punishment does not effectively reduce crime, especially murder rates.
Here are a few resources:
National Criminal Justice Reference Service
http://www.ncjrs.org/
This site, provided by the National Criminal Justice Reference Service, contains an extensive collection of links to criminal justice statistics and data, law enforcement information, abstracts of criminal justice related studies, and other criminal justice resources.
Bureau of Justice Statistics
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/
The U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics home page contains an extensive collection of criminal justice studies, statistics, and downloadable data sets. Annual reports on the number of and demographic characteristics of those convicted and executed are also provided at this site. At the time that this page was last updated (3/29/03), the most recent available report is for 2001 capital punishment cases. Annual data on U.S. executions from 1930 to 2002 is also provided on this site.
Cornell Law School Death Penalty Project
http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/lawlibrary/death/default.htm
The Cornell Law School Death Penalty Project provides extensive legal information about the death penalty. This site provides information concerning Supreme Court and Appellate Court cases that involve capital punishment issues, the text of state capital punishment statutes, and links to studies concerning the application of the death penalty.
American Bar Association Statement on the Death Penalty
http://www.abanet.org/irr/rec107.html
This document contains the official position of the American Bar Association concerning the death penalty. This document states that the American Bar Association believes that no executions should be carried out in a jurisdiction unless ABA procedures are adopted that are designed to ensure that death penalty cases are "administered fairly and impartially" and that procedures are used that minimize the risk of convicting an innocent person. The Association argues that these procedures should be designed to eliminate discrimination based on the race of either the defendant or the victim and should prohibit capital punishment for those who are mentally retarded or under the age of 18 at the time of the offense.
The Oyez Project, Furman v. Georgia
http://oyez.nwu.edu/cases/cases.cgi?case_id=131&command=show
The Oyez Project at Northwestern University provides an audio version of the verbal arguments before the U.S. Supreme Court in the Furman v. Georgia case as well as a link to the written decision.
The Oyez Project, Gregg v. Georgia
http://oyez.nwu.edu/cases/cases.cgi?case_id=469&command=show
The Oyez Project at Northwestern University provides an audio version of the verbal arguments before the U.S. Supreme Court in the Gregg v. Georgia case. A link to the written decision is also provided.
Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, Bibliographic Database - Alternative Sanctions
http://allserv.rug.ac.be/~gdegeest/8200book.pdf
The Encyclopedia of Law and Economics provides an extensive bibliography of print journal articles dealing with the death penalty (and other related issues). (The Adobe acrobat viewer plugin is required to view this document. You may download this viewer by clicking here.)
Michigan State University Libraries, "Criminal Justice Resources: Death Penalty"
http://www.lib.msu.edu/harris23/crimjust/death.htm
This site contains a collection of links to death penalty resources that are available on the internet. Most of the sites listed provide arguments opposed to the death penalty.
About.com, "The Death Penalty: Pro and Con"
http://crime.about.com/msub2.htm
About.com provides this annotated collection of links to death penalty resources.
Facts.com, "Issues and Controversies: Death Penalty"
http://www.facts.com/cd/i00015.htm
This December 29, 1995 article by Facts.com provides a balanced discussion of the pros and cons of the death penalty. A good discussion of racial disparities is provided on this page.