British Teacher Threatened With 40 Lashes

The story is so crazy..........

But good comment article in Guardian Unlimited from a Muslim author: There's far more to Islam than a teddy

Twenty out of 23 children chose to name their class teddy bear Muhammad. A rather sweet gesture, I think. But no. In ultra-sensitive Sudan, parents and a staff member decided to complain against what they saw as a white, female, infidel British teacher insulting their religion. What was an innocent classroom gesture was, yet again, hijacked by Muslim extremists to threats of floggings and demands of shooting after Friday prayers in Khartoum last week.

Last year, it was the Danish cartoons. This year it is a teddy bear. What next? And why this repeated madness? For me, it is not about the possible offence taken at perceived negative portrayals of Islamic symbols, but the repeated calls for death, lashings and stoning. The medieval, literalist mindset that fails to comprehend the inhumane nature of these brutal and barbaric acts, often carried out against the defenceless, is the crux of the matter.

The Western media are right to hold a mirror to educated Muslims by highlighting these outdated practices. Only a week ago, a young Saudi gang rape victim, rather than being counselled and loved, was sentenced to 200 lashes. If the young lady had been a wealthy Saudi with powerful connections, she would have escaped her punishment. Similarly, if Gillian Gibson had not been British, there would not have been an outcry. When Muslims want to appear sanctimonious about newspaper cartoons or a teddy bear, I ask where are the mass protests against the Saudi Wahhabite destruction of the birthplace of Muhammad in Mecca? Or systematic annihilation of Muslim heritage in Medina? Or the organised desecration of the Prophet's family's tombs across Saudi Arabia? We should not be hypocritical in our choice of protest. Mainstream Muslims cannot remain silent as our faith is destroyed by extremists from within, and mocked by agenda-driven, habitual Islam-haters from without. We must have the courage to stand and reclaim our faith.

I write this from a conference in Madrid, a city, like my home, London, that has suffered immensely from the Islamist-jihadist rage. The ubiquitous question here has been: where is the voice of the Muslim majority? Part of the answer is that it is buried in fear of extremist reprisals and concern at breaking ranks with fellow Muslims only to be attacked by fundamentalist atheists for not going far enough.

Last week, I faced former Dutch MP Ayaan Hirsi Ali, who levelled exactly that criticism at me. How could I possibly believe? Another renowned British liberal called Islam 'gobbledegook'. Tomorrow, I meet Martin Amis, who has found Islam a convenient whipping boy for all things religious. The contempt for Christianity is just as ferocious. Despite being caught in crossfire between two extremes, I believe in a Muslim tradition, a spiritual path, that can bring harmony between Islam and the West and thereby rescue millions from misery, rigidity and oppression.

If anything, the modern West stems from a Judaeo-Christian-Islamic heritage. More than ever, Western Muslims need to stop viewing the world through bipolarised lenses and assert our Western belonging.

The Spanish Muslim jurist, Imam Shatibi, who died in 1388, articulated the aims of the shariah as preservation of life, honour, property, religion and reason. Leading Muslim scholars in the Arab world today compound this classical Islamic approach. That's not to hide the reality of religious scripture, compiled in a world radically different from ours. Just as in Leviticus we find references to stoning sinners, in Muslim scripture there are some unpalatable references. But these are to be seen in the context of their time. What remain valid are the eternal truths that Shatibi, Locke and others enunciated. Our humanity must transcend adherence to scriptural literalism, especially if it leads to mayhem and loss of innocent lives. The whole purpose of religion is to bring order and harmony to our existence.

Islam is not a monolithic entity. Inherent within Muslim tradition is a plurality of thought, practice and reasoning that can help create a genuine Muslim renaissance or tajdid in Arabic. Just as scriptural references to stoning and flogging are cited by countries such as Saudi Arabia as justification for their horrid practices, in these same texts, we find that the Prophet Muhammad reprimanded his followers for stoning a person who attempted to flee. He also condemned those who killed innocent people. By drawing on these lessons, mainstream Muslims must illustrate that compassion, humanity and sense should override scriptural rigidity understood with anger and revenge.

More than any other Muslim community across the world, those of us who were born, raised and educated in the west have access to both cultures: Islam and the west. It is my generation that can bridge the gap between what seem like warring parties. Our arguments carry greater weight in the Muslim East. Western Muslims have a duty to continue developing what is a nascent phenomenon: Western Islam. We have no choice but to find common ground between our faith and our culture, Islam and the West, and then offer an alternative path to our brethren in the Muslim East.

The presence of millions of Muslims in the West is an asset with which we can bring civilisational harmony. But Western Muslims must, in the words of Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, 'build our home together' with fellow citizens of all and no faith. It is our common bond, being human, which comes first. Our future must be a negotiated one. The Koran repeatedly calls us to think, contemplate and reflect. For how much longer will we be the laughing stock of the world? And all over a teddy bear.

· Ed Husain is author of The Islamist
 
Teddy row teacher due back in UK

Teddy row teacher due back in UK

A British schoolteacher who was jailed in Sudan for letting her class name a teddy bear Muhammad is due to arrive back in the UK after being freed.
Gillian Gibbons, 54, from Liverpool, was sentenced to 15 days in jail, but only served eight after she was pardoned by President Omar al-Bashir.

She is flying back to London via Dubai, accompanied by British Muslim peers Baroness Warsi and Lord Ahmed.

Mrs Gibbons' family and friends say they are delighted at her release.

'Very worrying'

The teacher's local MP, Louise Ellman, has welcomed Mrs Gibbons' return but said the jail sentence "should never have happened".

"The original incident was something very innocent and then what should have been seen as a minor error - and certainly a very innocent one - suddenly became blown up into something extremely important and the whole thing has been very, very worrying and quite horrendous."

TEDDY ROW TEACHER TIMELINE
Sept: Gillian Gibbons's class votes to name a teddy bear Muhammad
25 Nov: She is arrested for allegedly insulting Islam's Prophet
28 Nov: Mrs Gibbons is charged with insulting religion and inciting hatred
29 Nov: A Sudanese court finds her guilty of insulting Islam and sentences her to 15 days in prison and deportation
1 Dec: Two British Muslim peers press Sudanese officials to pardon her
3 Dec: Mrs Gibbons is pardoned by Sudan's president and freed from prison

Mrs Gibbons, a mother-of-two, was arrested on 25 November and jailed four days later after being convicted of insulting religion for allowing her pupils to name a teddy bear Muhammad. But, after a meeting with Baroness Warsi and Lord Ahmed, the press office of President al-Bashir announced that he had pardoned Mrs Gibbons and that she had been released after "mediation".

In a statement, Mrs Gibbons said she had "not knowingly" offended anyone and was "sorry" for any distress caused.

UK Foreign Secretary David Miliband said the teacher was "elated" after being told of her release.

Mrs Gibbons was "a little overwhelmed", but was in "remarkably good spirits" and eager to get home as soon as possible, he added.

'Under pressure'

Prime Minister Gordon Brown, who described the imprisonment as "completely wrong", said he was "delighted" at the teacher's return and praised the efforts of Baroness Warsi and Lord Ahmed in securing her release.

Mrs Gibbons's son John earlier said his family had been "under a lot of pressure" but added that he was "very pleased" his mother was returning home.

President al-Bashir had been under pressure from Sudanese hardliners to ensure Mrs Gibbons served her full sentence, while others called for a retrial and for the sentence to be increased.

On Friday crowds of protesters marched in the capital Khartoum demanding tougher punishment for her alleged crime of blasphemy. Some called for her to be executed by firing squad.

BBC NEWS | UK | Teddy row teacher due back in UK

I am glad and relieved to know that she return to UK to her family safety...
 
I'm very relieved that she is home safe.

I hope all the other British and European teachers leave Sudan. It's too dangerous there, and obviously the people don't appreciate their services. If they want to stay ignorant, let them.

I don't want to see any more teachers arrested or threatened with death.
 
I'm very relieved that she is home safe.

I hope all the other British and European teachers leave Sudan. It's too dangerous there, and obviously the people don't appreciate their services. If they want to stay ignorant, let them.

I don't want to see any more teachers arrested or threatened with death.
I agree, I feel they all should come home. Not worth to lose any more life if they caught something unknown.
 
Teacher speaks of Sudan 'ordeal'

A British teacher jailed in Sudan for letting her class name a teddy bear Muhammad has spoken of her "ordeal", after returning to the UK.

Gillian Gibbons, 54, from Liverpool, had spent eight days in custody for insulting Islam before eventually being pardoned by President Omar al-Bashir.

Mrs Gibbons said she was in "total shock" but was "well treated in prison and everyone was very kind to me".

After speaking at Heathrow, she was taken by police to an unnamed location.

The teacher and her family were expected to return to Mrs Gibbons' son's home in Wavertree, Liverpool, but reporters from around the world have been left waiting there for hours.

Mrs Gibbons' son, John, and, daughter, Jessica met her at Heathrow Airport, and the BBC's Matt Prodger said a homecoming party would be held in Liverpool later.

'Fabulous time'

Mrs Gibbons, a mother-of-two, was arrested on 25 November and later given a 15-day sentence after allowing her pupils to hold a vote and choose the name Muhammad, the same name as the Islamic Prophet, for a teddy bear.

She arrived back to London accompanied by British Muslim peers Baroness Warsi and Lord Ahmed, who had mediated for her release.

After a meeting with Baroness Warsi and Lord Ahmed, the press office of President al-Bashir announced that Mrs Gibbons had been pardoned and released after "mediation".

On her arrival at Heathrow, Mrs Gibbons looked tired but relieved as she was whisked to a private room to speak to reporters for the first time since her ordeal began, our correspondent said.

He understands that when Mrs Gibbons was first arrested, she asked a British consular official not to tell her family for fear it might worry them.

Only then was she told that her case had become an international media story.

Mrs Gibbons said the incident had "all come as a huge shock to me" and that going to prison was "terrifying" although she never actually spent any time in the Omdurman women's jail.

She said: "I was very upset to think that I may have caused offence to people - very, very upset about it.

"I'm just an ordinary middle-aged primary school teacher. I went out there to have an adventure and got a lot more adventure than what I was looking for. I never imagined this would happen."

Mrs Gibbons added that she was "very sorry" to leave Sudan, where she had had a "fabulous time".



She said: "It is a beautiful place and I had a chance to see some of the countryside.

"The Sudanese people I found to be extremely kind and generous and until this happened I only had a good experience."

"I wouldn't like to put anyone off going to Sudan.

"I would like to thank Lord Ahmed and Baroness Warsi and I would like to thank all the people who have worked so hard to secure my release and make my time more bearable."


Mrs Gibbons said she was treated the same as other Sudanese prisoners and that the Ministry of Interior sent her a bed, which was "the best present".

'Quite tense'

When asked if she was going to continue as a teacher, Mrs Gibbons said: "I'm looking for a job - I am jobless."

Lady Warsi, who helped negotiate a pardon for Mrs Gibbons, told BBC News 24 that some of the meetings she and Lord Ahmed had with Sudanese officials were "very, very difficult".

She said: "On Sunday we spent most of that day having very difficult meetings, some of them quite tense, some of them were very, very difficult.


"And then at the end of Sunday we were presented with some hope that we may be able to see the president on Monday and we may be able to reach a resolution.

"We had that meeting on Monday morning... and thankfully we secured a release."

The teacher's local MP, Louise Ellman, has welcomed Mrs Gibbons' return but said the jail sentence "should never have happened".

Gillian Gibbons did not want to worry her family over her arrest

"The original incident was something very innocent and then what should have been seen as a minor error - and certainly a very innocent one - suddenly became blown up into something extremely important and the whole thing has been very, very worrying and quite horrendous."

Downing Street said Prime Minister Gordon Brown had spoken to Mrs Gibbons upon her arrival in the UK.

He is said to be pleased that she had returned, wished her well and had also made clear to her that the government stood ready to provide whatever further assistance she may require.

Khalid al Mubarak, media counsellor at the Sudanese embassy in London, said he was very pleased the situation had been resolved.

'Red faced'

He also suggested that orientation classes for westerners coming to work in Sudan should be reintroduced. They had been standard procedure during the colonial era, he said.

He said a short course ending in an exam, perhaps run at local colleges in Sudan, would be "very useful" to help new-comers avoid basic mistakes such as using the left hand to offer something to somebody - the left hand is considered unclean.

Mrs Gibbons' son earlier said his family had been "under a lot of pressure" but added that he was "very pleased" his mother was returning home.

Meanwhile, Jonah Fisher, former BBC Khartoum correspondent, said that the arrest of Mrs Gibbons must have seemed like an easy opportunity to give Sudan's former colonial masters a bloody nose.

But in actuality, it appears to be Sudan's President al-Bashir who has been left with a red face, he added.

BBC NEWS | UK | Teacher speaks of Sudan 'ordeal'


Teacher positive about Sudan and very sad to leave Sudan. Teacher sounds a nice woman.
 
Update of the teacher's experiences:

Still now, she sees the darkened silhouette of a prison guard every time she closes her eyes. She remembers, too, the distinctive clattering sound each time a guard would doze off in the midday heat, relax his grip and let his machine gun fall to the tiled floor. She can recall the dirt, the sweat, the heat and, through it all, the sheer sense of terror and incomprehension. 'It's hard to describe really, quite what it's like. I was just terrified, absolutely terrified.'

...'You start imagining all sorts,' she says. 'You start imagining that maybe some of the guards will come in and teach the blaspheming white woman a lesson.' Asked if she was referring to the fear of being raped she said, ' Yes, but I had no justification for thinking that. I was never mistreated.'

...Gibbons, caught up in circumstantial quicksands, was arrested on the morning of 25 November by five armed guards and driven to a nearby police station in a truck with blacked-out windows. 'I had nothing at all,' she says. 'I was wearing a long blue skirt and a blouse and I took a wrap with me to cover my arms.'

After several hours of interrogation, Gibbons was locked up with no explanation, unable to understand the guards' rapid-fire Arabic. 'I'd only had three Arabic lessons and we hadn't got to the bit about "What to do if you're arrested",' she says.

The open-air cell had three grey-tiled walls, a basic squat toilet in a corner and steel bars running across the facade and ceiling. 'I just stood there for three hours, thinking I was going home. It was filthy, there were ants all over the floor and in the corner there were rat droppings. There was a light shining into my yard that attracted all the mosquitoes, so I stood there and got bitten to death.

'It started to get dark about 6.30 and it got quite cold and all I had was my wrap, I didn't even have a handbag because I only thought I was going for an hour.'

At eight in the evening, a guard brought her some cheese-and-tomato sandwiches left for her by staff at the school. 'Nobody actually came to tell me that I wasn't going home, so I just guessed at that point. I was panicking and I was crying. I didn't actually sleep all night. I was so distressed, so uncomfortable and so cold, that at four in the morning I just paced round and round trying to keep warm. It felt like this was happening to someone else. It was just mad, just surreal.'

'People have this image of Sudan, and yes, there is a lot of famine in Africa, a lot of war, but Khartoum is a city just like Liverpool. It's dirty, it's smelly, it's a mess, but it's a wonderful place. It's exciting. It's like being in a Michael Palin film. I had a Bradt travel book and I looked on the internet [before going]. I did know a little bit about the Muslim faith because I used to teach it,' she says, freely admitting that she has never read the Koran.

'When I got there I realised it was the best thing I'd ever done and I was so happy. I'd made some really good friends, I was just settling down, I'd decorated my room, I'd bought some things from the market and hung them on the wall and it was feeling very homely, and then suddenly...'

She trails off and looks blankly out of the window into the grey Liverpool drizzle. 'My head can't cope with it at all - how we got from a teddy bear named Mohammed to people saying they should send the SAS in to rescue me.'

After five days' incarceration, with regular visits from Russell Phillips, the British consul, Gibbons was put on trial at the Khartoum North Criminal Court on 29 November.

'I went into court and I saw one of the parents of one of my children and she was smiling at me and people don't understand how much something like that means to you when you're in such a desperate state because I was terrified.'

Gibbons was allowed to make a brief statement through an interpreter. 'I admitted what I'd done. I told them I was really sorry, I tried to convince them I hadn't meant it. How can a book full of smiling, happy faces, of a photograph of a bear at a birthday party with all the candles, how could anyone construe that as being intentionally insulting?'

At times, Gibbons found herself both terrified by her situation and simultaneously bemused by its absurdity. In a moment of almost farcical surreality, the teddy bear itself made a courtroom appearance. 'This clerk of the court got this carrier bag and produced this bear with a flourish, like a rabbit out of the hat,' Gibbons recalls. 'He put it down on the table in front of us and it flopped over, and the prosecution [lawyer] sat him up. And then he pointed at this bear in a dead aggressive manner and he said "Is this the bear?" It was Exhibit A, you see. You could almost see the bear shivering, as if he was on trial as well, still in his little school shirt, sitting there looking terrified. It made me laugh, but it wasn't funny, you know what I mean?'

After 10 hours of deliberation and witness statements, the judge, Mohammed Youssef, sentenced her to 15 days in jail. Gibbons was taken back to her cell by guards. It was, she says, her lowest point. 'I wouldn't speak to any of the guards. I wouldn't even look at them because I was just in shock. I just felt that I'd been run over by 10 juggernauts.

'Sometimes the guards would come in and say "Why are you crying?", and there were some moments in that week where I would actually find that really funny, because it was the most ridiculous question you could ask. "Well, I've lost my job, I've lost my home, there's a baying mob outside wanting to kill me, I'm in prison and I'm going to get deported and you ask me why I'm crying"? '

But with the arrival at the beginning of December of two British Muslim peers, Lord Ahmed and Baroness Warsi, to negotiate for her release, Gibbons's treatment gradually improved and she was even given a bed for her last two nights in jail. 'And a loo with a seat!' she adds. 'It's amazing how luxurious a proper loo with a seat can be.'

She was never subjected to the harsh regimes of Omdurman women's prison. For her own safety she was moved to three different holding cells in various police stations around the city.

Slowly, the negotiations continued around her. After eight long days in captivity, the British consul came to tell her she had been pardoned by the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir. She was told that a TV press conference confirming her release would be given at 11am. The guards agreed to switch on a television set in an adjoining room but, with maddening timing, the electricity suddenly cut out just before it was due to air.

'Then there was a phone call from my headteacher [to the consul], but she didn't know I didn't know, she was just saying "Isn't it wonderful?" We were elated.'

Gibbons was driven to the airport, where she boarded a plane to Dubai with the peers who had secured her release...

She retains a remarkable lack of rancour about her ordeal and hopes to take up another foreign teaching post, possibly in China. 'I don't regret a second of it. I had a wonderful time. It was fabulous.'...
The rest of the story:

'I was terrified that the guards would come in and teach me a lesson' | World | The Observer
 
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