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2 July 2007
BABIES ARE BORN LIARS
Tots can con their parents, say docs
By Tim Stewart
BABIES learn to trick their parents from as young as six months, research has revealed.
Experts had previously thought children's brains were not developed enough for deception until they were around four years old.
But psychologist Vasudevi Reddy, of the University of Portsmouth, claims babies are not as innocent as they appear.
After studies of more than 50 youngsters and interviews with parents, she has identified a string of tricks used by kids between six months and three years old.
Fake crying is the most common tactic and the one devious babies learn first.
Dr Reddy said: "My study is a challenge to the idea deceiving parents begins at four years of age.
"It shows the deceptions start a lot more gradually and a lot earlier than that, from as young as six months.
"Fake crying is a simple deception. They realise it has certain consequences and start to use it tactically.
"They use it to get their parents' attention even when they are not in the distress their crying would suggest. You can tell because they will cry, then pause while they listen to see if their mother is responding before crying again."
Other tactics include fake laughing, pretending to be naughty and teasing parents through their actions.
Dr Reddy added: "Most tactics are playful rather than nasty misleading. A baby might go to hand something to their parent but then whip it back.
It is a lot of harmless fun and nothing for parents to worry about.
"But it goes to show that babies are a lot cleverer and more complex than people give them credit for."
By the time they are aged one, infants learn more difficult deceptions like concealing forbidden activities and trying to distract their parents, Dr Reddy concluded.
And by age two, toddlers' tactics are even more refined and they can bluff when threatened with punishment.
Dr Reddy said: "As they get more sophisticated, they say things like, 'I don't care' when threatened with punishment - when they clearly do. And by five or six, they learn white lies".
The Daily Record - NEWS - News Feed - BABIES ARE BORN LIARS
BABIES ARE BORN LIARS
Tots can con their parents, say docs
By Tim Stewart
BABIES learn to trick their parents from as young as six months, research has revealed.
Experts had previously thought children's brains were not developed enough for deception until they were around four years old.
But psychologist Vasudevi Reddy, of the University of Portsmouth, claims babies are not as innocent as they appear.
After studies of more than 50 youngsters and interviews with parents, she has identified a string of tricks used by kids between six months and three years old.
Fake crying is the most common tactic and the one devious babies learn first.
Dr Reddy said: "My study is a challenge to the idea deceiving parents begins at four years of age.
"It shows the deceptions start a lot more gradually and a lot earlier than that, from as young as six months.
"Fake crying is a simple deception. They realise it has certain consequences and start to use it tactically.
"They use it to get their parents' attention even when they are not in the distress their crying would suggest. You can tell because they will cry, then pause while they listen to see if their mother is responding before crying again."
Other tactics include fake laughing, pretending to be naughty and teasing parents through their actions.
Dr Reddy added: "Most tactics are playful rather than nasty misleading. A baby might go to hand something to their parent but then whip it back.
It is a lot of harmless fun and nothing for parents to worry about.
"But it goes to show that babies are a lot cleverer and more complex than people give them credit for."
By the time they are aged one, infants learn more difficult deceptions like concealing forbidden activities and trying to distract their parents, Dr Reddy concluded.
And by age two, toddlers' tactics are even more refined and they can bluff when threatened with punishment.
Dr Reddy said: "As they get more sophisticated, they say things like, 'I don't care' when threatened with punishment - when they clearly do. And by five or six, they learn white lies".
The Daily Record - NEWS - News Feed - BABIES ARE BORN LIARS