November,
I understand exactly how you feel. To give you a brief example why, I was misdiagnosed as having major depressive disorder with psychosis in 1991. I was put on Lithium and Prozac, but neither of these meds helped my severe depression or voices. My psychiatrist at the time switched me to Lithium and Paxil after several weeks and this worked out much better for me. I was still severely depressed at times, but not to the same extent as prior to my being on this med.
I also had manic episodes from time to time, but since I did not see them as problematic (nor did I understand what they were), I never discussed this with my psychiatrist. As a result, I was diagnosed with unipolar depression instead of bipolar.
It wasn't until I had my first manic/psychotic episode 3 years ago that I was finally treated for all of the symptoms I've had since age 20: severe depression, mania, psychosis, delusions and paranoia. I can still remember the attending psychiatrist who oversaw my case asking me "How are you feeling?" My response was "Better than I've felt in years" and it was no lie. I felt great. I was no longer hearing voices 24/7 nor was I delusional or paranoid. I also was no longer manic/excitable/irritable and I could think clearly for the first time in years.
I had 2 different diagnoses after that point. 12 months following my diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder bipolar type (which I was given while IP in 2006), I started having problems with rapid cycling, so my next psychiatrist (outpatient) diagnosed me with rapid cycling bipolar one.
I think that was a better description of what I had although it did not account for my psychosis that I continued to experience whenever I was manic or depressed.
It wasn't until December that I was finally given an accurate diagnosis for the first time in 18 years. My psychiatrist said I had atypical bipolar one with ultradian rapid cycling and based upon an hour long evaluation of my symptoms and mental health history displayed clear signs of this disorder since age 20. It made perfect sense because it explained all of my behavior from 1991 to the present.
I was also diagnosed with PTSD in January. My therapist thinks I've had this for the past 20 years but did not know it since I never discussed my traumas with anyone nor did I know what PTSD was. He knew immediately that I had PTSD after I started discussing my traumas and my reactions to them.
As far as ADHD is concerned, there are alot of things I do not understand.
If you (and Jillio) could answer the following questions to the best of your ability, I would appreciate it:
1. How does one differentiate between ADHD and bipolar? I know the symptomatology between both disorders is similar in nature, so how does tell the difference between the two? For example, how do you differentiate between someone who is having a manic episode vs. someone who is excitable due to ADHD?
Symptoms of Bi-polar Disorder and ADHD are not similar. The difference between the two is based on the different diagnostic criteria for both disorders. Mania is quite different from the reduced attention span and hyperactivity of ADHD.
2. What kind of meds are given for ADHD? Ritalin? Adderall? Are they taken on a PRN (as needed) basis or daily?
Meds are taken on a daily basis. In order to control ADD or ADHD, one needs to have a constant therapuetic dose in the blood stream.
3. Can people with ADHD benefit from psychotherapy?
Not necessarily psychotherapy, but behavioral therapies are quite effective.
4. Can ADHD reach the point where someone's functioning is severely limited? In other words, are there degrees of severity when it comes to ADHD?
All disorders occur on a continuum.
5. Are there coping mechanisms one can use to address ADHD symptoms or are they primarily treated by using meds and/or therapy?
Therapy teaches coping mechanisms and behavioral strategies.
6. Who do you see to treat ADHD? A psychiatrist? A GP?
A psychiatrist or a neurologist should be prescribing the meds. A psychologist or an LPCC or LPC can provide therapy.
Sorry for all of the questions, but
in advance to you and/or Jillio for responding.