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The first one contains the "are" linking verb, which is a present tense.


The second one contains the "were" linking verb, which is a past tense.


May I add a third? "We are going to have fun playing games."  The phrase "are going to" is a future tense - self-explanatory.


This is the same idea for Spanish tenses, which uses conjugations.


I - yo

You, informal - tu

You, singular formal - usted (abbrievated as Ud.), plural formal - ustedes

He/She - el/ella

We - nosotros

You guys - vosotros (Used in Spain)

They - ellos/ellas


The form "to be" is ser in Spanish.  That's where the conjugations begin.


yo - soy

tu - eres

usted - es

el/ella - es

nosotros - somos

vosotros - sois

ellos/ellas - son


Another form of "to be," estar, is used to express location.  Note the conjugations.


yo - estoy

tu - estás

el/ella/Ud. - está

nosotros - estamos

vosotros - estáis

ellos/ellas/Uds - están


Now, we move on to the preterite (past tense) in Spanish.  For "estar," use the stem "estuv-".  Also, note the conjugations.


yo - estuve

tu - estuviste

el/ella/Ud. - estuvo

nosotros - estuvimos

vosotros - estuvisteis

ellos/ellas/Uds. - estuvieron


This goes on and on - I won't bore you with those (No le aburriré con ésos).

;)


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