healing the blind.
deafdude,
Why do you think a retinal implant carries more risks than stem cells? There are numerous cases of congenitally blind people who have implants and are doing quite well. Just curious as to how you arrived at this conclusion. Thanks in advance for any explanation you can share.
Retinal implant could bring sight to blind says MIT team - SlashGear
Lots of wires wrapped around the eye. Wrap a piece of string around your finger 10x and now imagine the same being done to the eye.
Microchip Implantation
20/1800 is the best vision achieved.
Artificial retinal implants designed to restore visual acuity in the blind - OpticsReport
20/400 vision in black and white. Older article.
Vision improvement in retinal degeneration patient...[Am J Ophthalmol. 2008] - PubMed Result
70% improvement rate. 2 patients saw worse with RI! One went from 20/800 to 20/200!
Bionic Vision for the Blind - Retinal implant? Eye surgery?
The insertion of a foreign object in the eye in the form of chronic implantation of a retinal implant may have a number of undesirable side effects, such as retinal microaneurysm formation, damage to retinal capillaries, bleeding and retinal detachment. Can the resolution of retinal implants be increased without exceeding safety limits for current density? Can one electrically stimulate the retina for many years without damaging it beyond repair? It is known that chronic neural stimulation by electrodes can damage or kill neurons, and in fact any overexcitation may lead to nerve cell death. Apart from this, great care must be taken to ensure that microchip implants will not increase the risk of cancer, through foreign body reactions.
Even though retinal implants are not even on the market yet, they may eventually be eclipsed by products of a more biochemical nature for which biocompatibility and high spatial resolution may be easier to achieve. In the not so distant future, treatment combinations with
stem cell therapy, precursor cell therapy (transplanting developing retinal cells at later stages, closer to photoreceptor differentiation), gene therapy (gene-transfer, e.g., turning retinal nerve cells into photoreceptors by adding genes that support melanopsin or rhodopsin production through a virus carrying healthy gene copies), retinal regeneration, eye surgery for immature retina transplants, and the use of growth factors and other pharmaceutical therapy might largely replace the use of electronic retinal implants, avoid any cell tissue overheating problems with electronic implants altogether and allow for restoring
close to normal vision with retinal diseases like RP and AMD that only affect the rods and cones (light receptors) in the retina. In that sense, future electronic retinal implants may turn out to form a temporary technology in a rapidly evolving market, with limited commercial prospects if it becomes obsolete too soon.
Blind Girl, 8, Sees Colors After Stem Cell Treatments - Health News | Current Health News | Medical News - FOXNews.com
Blind Girl, 8, Sees Colors After Stem Cell Treatments. This is something a RI can't even give.
Stem cells bring sight to the blind in India - Oct. 24, 2007
Stem cells bring sight to the blind in India
An eye institute in India has developed a way to grow new corneas from adult stem cells and restore sight to the blind.
Blind woman seeking stem-cell treatment
Todays stem cells has a 90% chance of improvement with no surgery or risks of seeing worse.