A good article by Sarina Roffé
http://www.cuedspeech.org/sub/viewpoints/B...he_Paradigm.asp
http://www.cuedspeech.org/sub/viewpoints/B...he_Paradigm.asp
For many years, traditional auditory/oral education was the standard for use with deaf children in America. It made perfect sense that deaf children be taught to speak and use hearing aids to maximize the use of residual hearing. To be sure, the standards of the Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf can be linked to the excellent speech we see in so many deaf adults today.
The 1970s brought about a drastic change in deaf education. Deaf adults denounced oral education, saying that they found it frustrating and that sign was their native language. Many complained bitterly about the lack of communication in the home and that they often felt left out. They demanded the use of sign language in deaf education. Urged by deaf adults coming out of schools for the deaf, many educators turned to total communication, the combined use of lip-reading, hearing aids, and sign language in English word order. There was a push toward sign language in the name of communication in the home and an increase in deaf culture.