Needs to be stated or not, it is where I find it a bit ironic...
All science is sold enough to form ideas, but the article is about recreating results which is the foundation of science...
What you are talking about is mainly marketing... yes it has its fingers in social sciences. ... but it is the social views that will determine things... thing a fancy woman's pants ad would havery sold well in the 1500s using the same methods used today? But you get a chemical formula from the same era you can recreate an honest alchemist's work today.
CI industry goes so well not just through one aspect of this... but multiple. Granted I thing the audist through out history would be all to happy for the CI in the past, but socially would not have accepted it due to thinking it is witchcraft regardless that it would reach their aim... society changes its views is what I am getting at, thus social sciences are more fluid. Understand how a person and society think and react allows the masses to be controled... it has been done throughout history.
Well I can imagine every single science lecture in academia or lab starting out with the prof stating
"All these theories could one day very well be wrong and proven as such"
I'd find that rather a dull start to an assumed reality..
It's the very nature of the field.
Ideas are formed in any field, science included...the terms soft or hard are misleading here, and ideologically driven. especially when one knows the structure of scientific revolutions, the fields themselves are not that much separate.
The hard sciences affect the soft and vice versa..
In a number of ways..
Take a look at the very nature of the debate over capernicun revolution.
What that actually meant and why
Now it is taken for granted of course that not only is the earth a sphere (imperfect one at that) but it isn't the Center of the universe and that it revolves around the sun along with the other planets, and the sun which itself is not fixed.
Even though allot of this was already accepted and even known...
Long before..
Any ancient sailor would of told you, after all the Greeks had spheres and globes, and even spheres of th ewe havens one of their great creative achievements..the ancients even knew roughly and not too far off the earths circumference, a clever Greek figured it out by using sundials at a known position with the shadow of the sunfromegyptioan obelisks at another...
Those clever Greeks...
As for the spherical heavens..
Thats just a cultural idea With no basis at all in reality..it's a handy tool to visualize the heavens as a sphere and its constellations...but we know that of course they are not.
But we also know the model I clumsily stated above re what goes round what, earths and suns...only Is a model that works generally if your on earth...
Sure it makes sense for us to know the earth revolves around the sun and not the other way...
But once your in orbit, once your in a place like space where their is no up down or whatever, depending on your arbitrary starting position, anything can be and will be given the right amount time revolving around anything else.
It's after all relative.
We can call this hard science....
It's all relative of course
It's also called cosmology and an ideology..
When it comes down to chemistry what actually are you referring?
The chemicals very well maybe the same but our ideas about them are very different. And of course our models of them, you know those neat wee atom diagrams or those neat molecule blocks that were fun to play with, rather then do homework...
We even know less about pharmacology yet
Yet
We pump pills into people by the trillions...
Ever actually ask a doctor how they actually work, I mean really how they actually do what they do...
Expect a strange response..
Hard science?
Maybe
Maybe not...
Hard science by its own admission is always and will always be changing....
Perhaps a better term to use rather then hard is something mmmmi dunno
Foggy...
After all do hard things always and always constantly change...
Not in the real world.....
As for the soft science,
I was talking about a few things. Not just marketing though marketing was one of them,
Foggy sciences have been just as fluid actually then soft sciences if you care to look closely even more fluid then social sciences in their constantly changing models...
And far more rapidly.
Even if you take just a look since relativity was published but even before of course...
It's after all a foundation to its entire idea...
Models open to and models constantly changing....