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WASHINGTON - The number of abortions being performed in the United States has dropped to 1.2 million a year - the lowest level since 1976, according to a new report.
more stories like thisThe drop was driven by a decline in the overall rate at which women of childbearing age are getting abortions, which fell about 9 percent between 2000 and 2005, according to a nationwide survey. At the same time, the long decline in the number of abortion providers appears to be stabilizing, at least in part because of the availability of the controversial abortion pill RU 486, the report found.
The report did not identify reasons for the drop in abortions, but the researchers said it could be a combination of factors.
"It could be more women using contraception and not having as many unintended pregnancies. It could be more restrictions on abortions, making it more difficult for women to obtain abortion services. It could be a combination of these and other dynamics," said Rachel Jones of the Guttmacher Institute, a reproductive-health research organization publishing the report in the March issue of the journal Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health.
Whatever the reasons, the trend was welcomed by both antiabortion and abortion rights advocates.
"This study shows that prevention works, and that's what we provide in our health centers every day," said Cecile Richard of Planned Parenthood Federation of America. "At the end of the day, Americans of all stripes believe that we need to do more to prevent unintended pregnancy and make healthcare affordable and accessible."
"It's still a massive number, but it's moving in the right direction," said Randall O'Bannon of the National Right to Life Committee. He said that at least some of the drop may reflect changing attitudes.
"Even look at Hollywood," said O'Bannon, citing the hit movie, "Juno," about a pregnant teenager who decides against abortion. "More and more people are starting to reconsider their positions."
Suzanne Poppema of Physicians for Reproductive Health and Choice speculated that wider availability of the so-called morning-after pill also might be playing a role.
"I would like to say that it's at least partially due to increased availability of emergency contraception, which is a really good addition to reproductive healthcare in this country," Poppema said. The emergency contraceptive, a high dose of standard birth control pills, can prevent pregnancy if taken within 72 hours of having unprotected sex.
The report was based on a survey of all known abortion providers the Guttmacher Institute has been conducting regularly since 1974, and is considered one of the most authoritative sources of data on abortions in the United States. The latest survey, of 1,787 providers, was conducted in 2005 and was the first since 2000.Continued..
Number of abortions lowest in decades in US, survey finds - The Boston Globe